Finland Residence Permit
A residence permit allows you to live in Finland for more than 90 days. It’s different from a visa, which is typically for short stays. There are various types of permits depending on your reason for staying.
Common Types of Residence Permits
Work-Based Permit
For those who have a job offer from a Finnish employer. The job must meet salary and skill level criteria. Certain professions, like IT specialists or researchers, can have faster processing.Study Permit
For students accepted into full-time educational programs. You must show proof of admission, sufficient funds, and valid health insurance.Family Reunification
For spouses, children, or close relatives of someone legally residing in Finland. You’ll need to prove the family relationship and show the sponsor’s income.Entrepreneur/Startup Permit
For those starting a business in Finland. A clear business plan and financial capability are required. The startup route is designed for innovative ventures.Special Categories
Includes residence permits for researchers, au pairs, volunteers, or those applying on humanitarian or personal grounds (e.g. retired individuals with independent means).
General Requirements
To apply, you must:
Have a valid passport.
Not be a threat to public order or health.
Have the purpose of your stay clearly documented (e.g., job contract, university acceptance).
Be able to support yourself financially (proof of income or savings).
Have valid health insurance, especially for students and self-funded applicants.
Provide biometric data (photo and fingerprints).
Application Process
Choose Your Permit Type
Decide whether you’re applying for work, studies, family reasons, or another category.Prepare Documents
This usually includes your passport, recent photo, application form, financial proof, and supporting documents specific to your permit type (like job offer or school letter).Submit Your Application
You can apply online or fill out a paper application. After submitting, you’ll be asked to visit a local Finnish embassy or service point to prove your identity and give biometrics.Attend Appointment
Book and attend an appointment at your nearest Finnish embassy or consulate. You’ll need to show your original documents.Wait for a Decision
Processing times vary by permit type. Student and family permits can take a few months; specialist work permits may be faster.Receive Your Decision
If approved, you’ll get a residence permit card. With it, you can travel to Finland and reside there legally.
